PEMBUATAN CRUMB RUBBER DARI LIMBAH KARET BAN-DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KEROSIN DAN MESIN GILING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.wp.v44i2.1121Keywords:
ban-dalam, crumb rubber, kerosin, limbah karet, mesin gilingAbstract
Jumlah produksi ban di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah limbah ban-dalam. Pemanfaatan limbah ban-dalam sangat sulit dilakukan karena tidak dapat terurai secara alami bahkan setelah jangka waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode kombinasi kimia dan mekanik dalam produksi crumb rubber dari limbah ban-dalam, guna menghasilkan alternatif daur ulang yang efisien dan dapat diterapkan pada skala industri kecil. Limbah ban-dalam dipotong menjadi spesimen uji, kemudian direndam dalam kerosin pada berbagai variasi waktu dan dikeringkan hingga berat konstan. Sifat mekanis (kekuatan tarik dan perpanjangan putus) diuji menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa semakin lama perendaman menggunakan kerosin maka semakin menurunkan sifat mekanis spesimen karet uji. Perendaman dalam larutan kerosin selama 96 jam menurunkan kekuatan tarik (93,7%) dan perpanjangan putus (91%) spesimen karet uji secara maksimal. Crumb rubber yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berukuran berkisar 0,3-0,5 cm. Analisis spektra FTIR mengonfirmasi bahwa produk crumb rubber yang dihasilkan bebas dari kerosin.
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