PERBAIKAN KARAKTER WIRAUSAHA PETANI KARET DAN RANCANGAN PORTFOLIO KEWIRAUSAHAAN PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA REGAN AGUNG, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.wp.v42i2.943Keywords:
kewirausahaan pedesaan, karakter wirausaha, petani karet, portofolio kewirausahaanAbstract
Kewirausahaan pedesaan merupakan salah satu bidang penelitian terbaru di bidang kewirausahaan dan telah menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung yang signifikan untuk pengembangan ekonomi pedesaan dan agribisnis. Dengan perubahan-perubahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat pedesaan, dipandang perlu untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, kajian karakteristik kewirausahaan dan rancangan portofolio kewirausahaan di salah satu desa di Indonesia sangat relevan untuk dilakukan. Tulisan ini menyampaikan hasil kajian tentang rencana perbaikan karakter kewirausahaan dan rancangan portofolio kewirausahaan pertanian di Desa Regan Agung, salah satu desa penghasil karet di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara melalui komunikasi menggunakan handphone karena adanya kendala jarak dan waktu. Karakter kewirausahan yang perlu diperbaiki di Desa Regan Agung meliputi: 1). karakter untuk membangun jaringan dengan pihak lain terutama kaitannya dengan bridging social capital; 2). karakter untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang produk, pasar, permesinan, teknologi serta pengetahuan tentang manajemen; dan 3). karakter untuk memiliki orientasi masa depan. Rancangan portofolio kewirausahaan yang tepat akan menentukan arah kebijakan bagi pembangunan ekonomi petani.
References
Adesugba, M., Oughton, E. & Shortall, S. (2020). Farm Household Livelihood Strategies. In C.E. Sachs, L. Jensen, P. Castellanos, K. Sexsmith (Ed.), Routledge Handbook Of Gender And Agriculture. London, UK : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Anderson, A. R. (2000). The protean entrepreneur: the entrepreneurial process as fitting self and circumstance. Journal Of Enterprising Culture, 8(03), 201-234.
Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2006). Energy access problem of the poor in india: is rural electrification a remedy?. Energy Policy, 34(18), 3387-3397. doi : 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.08.026.
Carter, S. (1998). Portfolio entrepreneurship in the farm sector: indigenous growth in rural areas. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 10(1), 17-32. doi:10.1080/08985629800000002.
Carter, S. (2001). Multiple business ownership in the farm sector?differentiating monoactive, diversified and portfolio enterprises. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 7(2), 43-59.
Chambon, B., Bosc, P.-M., Promkhambut, A. & Duangta, K. (2018). Entrepreunarial And Family Business Farms In Thaïland: Who Took Advantage Of The Rubber Boom? Journal Of Asian Rural Studies, 2(2), 173-195.
Chun, N. & Watanabe, M. (2012). Can skill diversification improve welfare in rural areas? evidence from Bhutan. Journal Of Development Effectiveness, 4(2), 214-234.
Dias, C. & Franco, M. (2018). Cooperation in tradition or tradition in cooperation? Networks of agricultural entrepreneurs. Land Use Policy, 71, 36-48.doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.041.
Dinis, A. (2006). Marketing and innovation: useful tools for competitiveness in rural and peripheral areas. European Planning Studies, 14(1), 9-22.
Fierro, A. C. M., Noble, D., Hatem, O. & Balunywa, W. (2017). African portfolio entrepreneurship and the creation of jobs. Journal Of Small Business And Enterprise Development, 25(2), 730-751.
Grande, J. (2011). New venture creation in the farm sector–critical resources and capabilities. Journal Of Rural Studies, 27(2), 220-233.
Gülümser, A. A., Nijkamp, P., Baycan, T. & Brons, M. (2010). Embeddedness of entrepreneurs in rural areas: a comparative rough set data analysis. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 101, 538-553.
Hammond, J., Van Wijk, M. T., Smajgl, A., Ward, J., Pagella, T., Xu, J., Su, Y., Yi, Z. & Harrison, R. D. (2017). Farm Types And Farmer Motivations To Adapt: Implications For Design Of Sustainable Agricultural Interventions In The Rubber Plantations Of South West China. Agricultural Systems, 154, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2017.02.009.
Igwe, P. A., Rahman, M., Odunukan, K., Ochinanwata, N., Egbo, P. O. & Ochinanwata, C. (2020). Drivers of diversification and pluriactivity among smallholder farmers—evidence from Nigeria. Green Finance, 2, 263-283.
Janker, J., Vesala, H. T. & Vesala, K. M. (2021). Exploring the link between farmers’ entrepreneurial identities and work wellbeing. Journal Of Rural Studies, 83, 117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.02.014.
Jarquín Sánchez, N. H., Castellanos Suárez, J. A. & Sangerman-Jarquín, D. M. (2017). Pluriactivity And Family Agriculture: Challenges Of Rural Development In México. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, 8(4), 949-963.
Kühling, M., Alamsyah, Z. & Sibhatu, K. T. (2022). Agrarian change, livelihood dynamics and welfare outcomes: evidence from plantation crop farmers in Indonesia. Journal Of Environmental Management, 311, 114864.
Meccheri, N. & Pelloni, G. (2006). Rural entrepreneurs and institutional assistance: an empirical study from mountainous Italy. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 18(5), 371-392.
Mukti, G. W., Rochdiani, D. & Setiawan, I. (2022). Pertanian berorientasi kewirausahaan: faktor pemicu generasi muda memulai bisnis pertanian. Mimbar Agribisnis, 8(1), 228-247.
North, D. & Smallbone, D. (2000). The innovativeness and growth of rural smes during the 1990s. Regional Studies, 34(2), 145-157. doi : 10.1080/00343400050006069.
Pambudy, R. (2022). Transformasi dari petani menjadi wiratani (agripreneur): strategi kebangkitan ekonomi inklusif Indonesia (Buku Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar IPB University). Bogor, Indonesia : IPB University.
Pyysiäinen, J., Anderson, A., Mcelwee, G. & Vesala, K. (2006). Developing the entrepreneurial skills of farmers: some myths explored. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 12(1), 21-39.
Roucan-Kane, M., Gray, A. W. & Boehlje, M. (2011). Approaches for selecting product innovation projects in us food and agribusiness companies. International Food And Agribusiness Management Review, 14(4), 51-68.
Stathopoulou, S., Psaltopoulos, D. & Skuras, D. (2004). Rural entrepreneurship in europe: a research framework and agenda. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 10(6), 404-425. doi:10.1108/13552550410564725.
Sugiharto, A. (2020). Non farm activity, household expenditure, and poverty reduction in rural Indonesia. Yogyakarta, Indonesia : Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Vaillant, Y. & Lafuente, E. (2007). Do different institutional frameworks condition the influence of local fear of failure and entrepreneurial examples over entrepreneurial activity?. Entrepreneurship And Regional Development, 19(4), 313-337.
Vesala, H. T. & Vesala, K. M. (2010). Entrepreneurs and producers: identities of finnish farmers in 2001 and 2006. Journal Of Rural Studies, 26, 21-30.
Walzer, N., Athiyaman, A. & Hamm, G. F. (2007). Entrepreneurship and small business growth. In Walzer N. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and local economic development (pp. 59-79). Lanham, USA: Lexington Books.
Wortman Jr, M. S. (1990). Rural entrepreneurship research: an integration into the entrepreneurship field. Agribusiness, 6(4), 329-344. doi: 10.1002/1520-6297(199007)6:4<329::AID-AGR2720060405>3.0.CO;2-N.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Shinta Agustina, MSc
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Submission of a original research or review articles in Warta Perkaretan implies that the submitted  manuscript has not been published in any scientific journal (except being part of the abstract, thesis, or report). The submitted manuscript also is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All co-authors involve in the publication of the manuscript should give their approval. Once, the manuscript is accepted and then published in Warta Perkaretan, the Author(s) keep hold the copyright and retain publishing right without restrictions. Author(s) and Warta Perkaretan users are allowed to multiply the published manuscript as long as not for commercial purposes. The journal users are also permissible to share the published manuscript with an acknowledgement to the Author(s). The Editorial Boards suggest that the Authors should manage patent before publishing their new inventions.
