EVALUASI KESUBURAN TANAH PERKEBUNAN KARET DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDEKS HARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.jpk.v43i2.1082Keywords:
Hevea brasiliensis, unsur hara, Jawa TengahAbstract
Suatu survei yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan kesuburan tanah perkebunan karet melalui pendekatan indeks hara (IH) telah dilakukan di sentra tanaman karet di Jawa Tengah (Jateng). Pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan pada kedalaman 0-20 cm di 18 lokasi perkebunan karet di wilayah Utara dan 19 lokasi di wilayah Selatan Jateng. Lima parameter kesuburan tanah meliputi C-organik, N-total, P-tersedia, K-tersedia dan pH tanah diukur pada contoh tanah yang dianalisis dan selanjutnya ditentukan tingkat kecukupan haranya mengikuti kriteria kesuburan tanah untuk lahan pertanian. Tingkat kecukupan hara lalu digunakan untuk menetapkan nilai IH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa C-organik tanah di wilayah Utara Jateng termasuk kategori sedang (IH= 2,60), lebih besar dari wilayah Selatan yang termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah (IH= 2,41). Di kedua wilayah kandungan N-total tergolong rendah dengan nilai IH= 2,20 dan IH= 2,41 masing-masing untuk wilayah Utara dan Selatan. IH untuk pH tanah di wilayah Utara dan Selatan masing-masing sebesar 1,80 dan 2,10 dan keduanya tergolong masam. Kandungan P-tersedia di wilayah Utara termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai IH= 3,45 sedangkan di wilayah Selatan tergolong tinggi dengan nilai IH= 3,59. Nilai IH untuk K-tersedia adalah 2,85 (sedang) untuk wilayah Utara dan 2.29 (rendah) untuk wilayah Selatan. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan korelasi linier positif yang kuat dan signifikan (r= 0,67, p< 0,05) antara hara tanah dan hara daun karet yang semakin memperkuat bahwa kecukupan hara tanaman adalah refleksi dari kesuburan tanah.
References
Abdehvand, Z. Z., Karimi, D., Rangzan, K., & Mousavi, S. R. (2024). Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient management strategies in calcareous soils of Khuzestan province: a case study using the Nutrient Index Value method. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12665-4
Adelegan, J. (2024). Strengthening the circular economy in the international rubber value chain: value addition perspective for a sustainable future. In International Rubber Conference. International Rubber Research and Development Board .
Amara, D. M. K., Patil, P. L. , Kamara, A. M. , & Saidu, D. H. (2017). Assessment of soil fertility status using nutrient index approach. Academia Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 28–38.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2022). Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah .
Batool, F., Bahadur, S., & Long, W. (2024). Soil nutrients determine leaf traits and above-ground biomass in the tropical cloud forest of Hainan Island. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1342135
Bian, M., Zhou, M., Sun, D., & Li, C. (2013). Molecular approaches unravel the mechanism of acid soil tolerance in plants. Crop Journal, 1(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2013.08.002
Darmawijaya, M. I. (1997). Klasifikasi Tanah: Dasar Teori Bagi Peneliti Tanah dan Pelaksana Pertanian di Indonesia (3th ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
ESRI. (2020). Peta Jenis Tanah Jawa Tengah. Https://Www.Arcgis.Com/ Apps/Mapviewer/Index.Html?Webmap=95c8a0faece94c12b9b038f00952ac57.
Feiziasl, V. (2020). Evaluation of Soil Fertility Status in Northwest of Iran drylands by Nutrient Index Value (NIV). Journal of Water and Soil, 34(4), 897–919.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update (10th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
Hadole, S. S., Katkar, R. N., Sarap, P. A., Lakhe, S. R., & Muhammed, S. K. (2019). Status of molybdenum in soils of Palghar district of Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(6), 737–740. https://doi.org/ 10.18805/IJARe.A-5057
Hua, Y., Lin, Z., Luo, W., Cha, Z., & Chen, Q. (2015). Evolution of soil fertility and its correlation with rubber tree leaf nutrient in rubber plantation. International Rubber Conference 2015.
Khosravi Aqdam, K., Asadzadeh, F., Rezapour, S., & Nouri, A. (2023). Comparative assessment of soil fertility across varying elevations. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11610-1
Lira, A. L. F., da Silva, K. A., Rodrigues, M. S., Souza, C. G. P., Moreira, F. B. R., & Lima, A. M. N. (2021). Spatial correlation between soil and leaf macronutrients in semiarid Brazilian mango (Mangifera indica L.) fields. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 43(4). https:// doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452021149
Microsoft Corporation. (2021). Microsoft Excel 365, Redmond, Washington.
Nugroho, P. A., & Istianto. (2006). Beberapa anasir iklim dan pengaruhnya dalam budidaya tanaman karet. Warta Perkaretan, 25(2), 59–69.
Nugroho, P. A., & Istianto. (2013). Penilaian beberapa sistem evaluasi lahan yang telah eksisting untuk tanaman karet. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 31(2), 88–101 .https://doi.org/10.22302/jpk.v31i2.136
Nugroho, P. A., & Wijaya, T. (2017). Leaf nutrient status of rubber tree in differrent ecology zone of north sumatra. In K. Jacob, A. bin Ibrahim, A. M. Kamarudin, E. Gohet, J. Mathew, L. Rodrigo, D. Kim, & C. K. See (Eds.), Proceedings International Rubber Conference (pp. 774–785). http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/proc/article/view/501
Ojobor, S. A., Egbuchua, C. N., & Onoriasak povwa, R. A. (2021). Assessment of soil fertility status using nutrient index approach of ovu sub-clan, delta state, Nigeria. Agricultural Science Digest, 41(2), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.D-294
Palmer, J., Thorburn, P. J., Biggs, J. S., Dominati, E. J., Probert, M. E., Meier, E. A., Huth, N. I., Dodd, M., Snow, V., Larsen, J. R., & Parton, W. (2017). Nitrogen cycling from increased soil organic carbon contributes both positively and negatively to ecosystem services in wheat agro-ecosystems. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389 /fpls.2017.00731
Parker, F. W., Nelson, W. L., Winters, E., & Miles, I. E. (1951). The broad interpretation and application of soil test information. Agronomy Journal, 43(3), 105–112.
Prasetyo, B. H. (2009). Tanah merah dari berbagai bahan induk di Indonesia: prospek dan strategi pengelolaannya. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 3(1).
Rachim, D. A., & Arifin, M. (2011). Klasifikasi Tanah di Indonesia. Pustaka Reka Cipta. Rachman, A., Sutono, Irawan, & Suastika, W. I. (2017). Indikator kualitas tanah pada lahan bekas penambangan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 1–10.
Rajendiran, S., Dotaniya, M. L., & Coumar, V. (2020). Paradigm shift in soil fertility ratings Paradigm shift in soil fertility ratings for sustainable crop production and environmental quality. Indian Farming, 70(03), 18–21.
Ravikumar, P., & Somashekar, R. K. (2013). Evaluation of nutrient index using organic carbon, available P and available K concentrations as a measure of soil fertility in Varahi River basin, India. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3(4), 330–343.
Sachan, H. K., & Krishna, D. (2022). Assessment of soil fertility status using nutrient index approach in cassava farms of Rewa Province, Fiji. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(5), 594–598. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.AF-680
Singh, G., Sharma, M., Manan, J., & Singh, G. (2016). Assessment of soil fertility status under different cropping sequences in District Kapurthala. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2016.00023.4
Sinsabaugh, R. L., Lauber, C. L., Weintraub, M. N., Ahmed, B., Allison, S. D., Crenshaw, C., Contosta, A. R., Cusack, D., Frey, S., Gallo, M. E., Gartner, T. B., Hobbie, S. E., Holland, K., Keeler, B. L., Powers, J. S., Stursova, M., Takacs-Vesbach, C.,
Waldrop, M. P., Wallenstein, M. D., … Zeglin, L. H. (2008). Stoichiometry of soil enzyme activity at global scale. Ecology Letters, 11(11), 1252–1264. https://doi.org /10.1111 /j.1461-0248.2008.01245.x
Susanto, D., Ruchiyat, D., Sutisna, M., & Amirta, R. (2016). Soil and leaf nutrient status on growth of Macaranga gigantea in secondary forest after shifting cultivation in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 17(2), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.13057/ biodiv/d170202
Theresa, K., Shanmugasundaram, R., & Kennedy, J. S. (2019). Assessment of spatial variability of soil nutrient status in rice ecosystem using nutrient index in Anaimalai Block, Coimbatore. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(08), 2169–2184. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.808.253
Wong, D. (2024). Outlook for global economy and forecast for NR trend 2024. In International Rubber Conference 2024. International Rubber Research and Development Board.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Priyo Adi Nugroho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Submission of a original research article in Jurnal Penelitian Karet implies that the submitted  manuscript has not been published in any scientific journal (except being part of the abstract, thesis, or report). The submitted manuscript also is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All co-authors involve in the publication of the manuscript should give their approval.
Once, the manuscript is accepted and then published in Jurnal penelitian Karet, the Author(s) keep hold the copyright and retain publishing right without restrictions.
Author(s) and Jurnal Penelitian Karet users are allowed to multiply the published manuscript. The journal users are also permissible to share the published manuscript with an acknowledgement to the Author(s). The Editorial Boards suggest that the Authors should manage patent before publishing their new inventions.
